持久发光纳米粒子载荷丝材用于在可见和红外界识别织物
Brian G Yust1, Abdur Rahaman Sk2, Antonios Kontsos3
1College of Humanities & Sciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19144, USA.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2024
概括
持久发光纳米粒子 (PLNPs) 被集成到聚烯纤维中,制造出暴露于紫外线后发光的材料. 这些耐用的发光纤维即使在磨损后也保持了它们的光学特性,适用于织品.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
背景情况:
- 持久发光材料储存并缓慢释放能量以光的形式.
- 将功能纳米粒子集成到聚合物矩阵中是先进材料开发的关键.
研究的目的:
- 合成持久发光纳米粒子 (PLNPs) 并将它们纳入聚烯 (PP) 丝.
- 为了研究PLNP加载PP纤维的光学和机械性能.
- 为了评估这些发光丝在模拟磨损下的耐用性和性能.
主要方法:
- 合成PNLPs,并将其纳入PP纤维的各种负载百分比.
- 使用可见光和近红外光谱学进行光学分析,以评估发光特性.
- 机械测试包括断裂性,断裂时的延长,Young的模量和断裂模量.
- 磨擦测试以模拟织物磨损和撕裂.
主要成果:
- 所有装有PLNP的PP光纤在暴露于紫外线时都表现出持续的发光.
- 机械性能显示,断裂性略有增加,断裂模量下降,断裂时延长和模量变化最小.
- 丝在磨损测试后保留了它们的光学特性和持久的发光.
结论:
- 可以成功地将PLNP纳入PP纤维,从而传递持久的发光.
- 由此产生的丝具有良好的机械完整性和耐用性,在模拟磨损后保持发光.
- 这些发现支持PLNP载荷丝在织品和其他功能性材料的潜在应用.
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