术后压力损伤的发生率和危险因素:前性描述性研究
Özkan Karadede1, Eylem Toğluk Yiğitoğlu2, Hatice Şeremet3
1Institute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
概括
外科手术期间的压力损伤影响了13.9%的外科手术患者. 关键的风险因素包括胀和术后蒙罗评分,突出显示了在手术环境中需要谨慎评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 手术护理 医疗护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 伤口护理 伤口护理
背景情况:
- 压力损伤对于接受侵入性手术的患者来说是一个重大问题.
- 在术后期评估患者对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定外科手术期间压力损伤的发生率.
- 为了确定与外科手术前压力损伤相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及158名患者的前性,横截面和描述性研究.
- 数据采集使用患者信息表,Munro尺度,Braden尺度和压力损伤阶段.
- 手术后的监测时间长达3天.
主要成果:
- 压力损伤发生率为13.9%.
- 术后风险因素包括年龄,,动员,营养,输血和葡萄糖.
- 确定的术后风险因素包括动员时间,食转换,ICU停留和低布拉登分数.
- 多变量分析确定了手术后的Munro得分和作为显著的危险因素.
结论:
- 评估压力损伤的术后风险因素是必不可少的.
- 早期识别和干预对于预防手术患者的压力损伤至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:10Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
525
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
525
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
01:25Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
615
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
615
01:21Sites for measruring blood pressure
1.5K
Blood pressure measurement is a fundamental clinical procedure, providing crucial data for assessing cardiovascular health. Among the various sites for this measurement, the brachial and popliteal arteries are predominantly utilized due to their accessibility and the reliability of their readings. This lesson delves into the anatomical significance, methodology, and considerations of measuring blood pressure at these locations.
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
1.5K
01:22Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
69
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
69
01:17Measurement of Blood Pressure
896
Assessing blood pressure is a standard procedure executed in virtually all medical environments. The method utilized today was established over a hundred years ago by an innovative Russian doctor, Dr. Nikolai Korotkoff. The soft ticking noise, known as Korotkoff sounds, heard while taking blood pressure readings results from turbulent blood flow within the vessels. The apparatus required for this procedure includes a sphygmomanometer, a blood pressure cuff attached to a gauge, and a...
896