[阴谋论,社会两极分化和危机]
1, Asternweg 65, 50259, Pulheim, Deutschland. juergen.fritze@dgn.de.
Der Nervenarzt
|September 13, 2024
概括
特定的心理特征,包括低认知能力和偏执,与阴谋观念有关. 预防至关重要,因为这些信念破坏了公正的决策和民主原则.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 社交媒体平台加速了阴谋论的传播.
- 目前尚不清楚阴谋论及其支持者的流行是否有所增加.
- 社会学和心理社会学研究表明,人们对神话具有普遍的易感性,不论主题如何.
研究的目的:
- 确定与相信阴谋神话相关的特定精神病理风险因素.
- 为了探索潜在的治疗或预防措施,阴谋思想.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed中进行了系统的文献搜索,使用查询"conspir*[title] AND review".
- 出版物是手动选择和评估的,重点是一般的阴谋论,而不是特定的神话.
- 搜索优先考虑了系统审查和元分析,并进一步选了其他元分析.
主要成果:
- 搜索结果为166个相关出版物,主要是基于调查问卷研究.
- 阴谋思想的强烈相关性包括认知能力低,非分析性思维,失去控制的感觉,偏执,精神分裂,以及黑暗的三位一体 (自恋,马基雅维利主义,专制主义).
- 社会人口统计学因素,如男性性别,低教育程度,低收入和社会隔离被确定为非特定的风险因素.
结论:
- 特定的心理特征是阴谋思想的重要风险因素.
- 目前的研究方法不足以确定精神疾病是否在信徒中过度代表.
- 预防策略是必要的,因为阴谋论损害了公正的评估和决策,并威胁到社会契约的基础.
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