评估医院流程数字化与医院质量之间的关系 - - 来自德国的证据
Justus Vogel1, Alexander Haering2, David Kuklinski3
1Chair of Health Economics, Policy, and Management, School of Medicine, University of St. Gallen, St.-Jakob-Strasse 21, CH-9000, St. Gallen, Switzerland. Justus.Vogel@unisg.ch.
Journal of medical systems
|September 13, 2024
概括
医院数字化显示,与提高质量的联系较弱. 虽然它可能会略微降低肺炎患者的死亡率,但它
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 医院数字化倡议旨在提高效率,降低成本,提高患者护理质量.
- 评估数字流程实施与可衡量的质量结果之间的直接关系对于理解其影响至关重要.
- 德国数字雷达 (DR) 项目提供了医院数字化水平的数据.
研究的目的:
- 调查医院流程数字化与流程和结果质量指标之间的关联.
- 确定更高的数字化水平是否与特定医疗保健质量指标的改善相关.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自德国数字雷达 (DR) 项目 (2021) 的数据,与四个质量指标相关联:手术前的等待时间 (n=516,574) 和肺炎患者死亡率 (n=1,074),以及发作的发病率 (n=1,519).
- 使用单变量和多变量回归分析来评估关系.
- 使用整体DR-score (0-100),维度特定得分和子维度得分来测量过程数字化.
主要成果:
- 数字化和过程质量指标之间的大多数关联是微不足道的.
- 在更高的数字化 (DR-score) 和肺炎患者死亡率 (p<0.10) 之间发现了弱反相关性.
- 更高的过程数字化显著与皮病例比率的增加相关 (p<0.01),可能是由于报告的改进.
结论:
- 该研究发现,医院数字化对所选质量指标的直接积极影响的证据有限.
- 观察到的形病例的增加可能反映了更好的检测和记录,而不是护理质量的下降.
- 未来的研究应该专注于使用纵向数据的医院内影响,以更好地捕捉数字化对质量的微妙影响.
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