在医疗保健中使用创意框架来解决数据和信息问题:范围审查
Elisabeth Veronica Mess1, Frank Kramer2, Julia Krumme1
1Institute for Agile Software Development, Technical University of Applied Sciences Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
JMIR human factors
|September 13, 2024
概括
创意框架在解决医疗保健数据和信息问题方面未得到充分利用,特别是在数据收集和处理方面. 建议开发以用户为中心的数据方法,以最大限度地发挥其在医疗保健环境中的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 软件工程 软件工程 软件工程
背景情况:
- 数字化在医疗保健中至关重要,但数据和信息挑战仍然存在,包括缺失或不正确的数据和表现不佳.
- 创意框架,如以用户为中心的设计和设计思维,是引出系统要求的既定方法.
- 这些创意框架应用于解决医疗保健中的特定数据或信息问题仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,调查创意框架的利用,以应对医疗保健部门的数据和信息挑战.
- 分析创意框架在多大程度上用于解决医疗保健中的数据提取,收集,处理和信息提供或可视化问题.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI指南和PRISMA-ScR框架进行了范围审查.
- 分析重点是从SCOPUS数据库中2018-2022年间发表的德国和英语论文.
- 关键词包括"数据"",设计"和"以用户为中心",检查与数据收集,处理和信息可视化相关的问题.
主要成果:
- 在898个初始结果中,23篇论文详细介绍了通过创造性方法解决的数据/信息问题.
- 信息可视化问题是最常见的问题 (n=11),其次是数据收集 (n=7) 和混合问题 (n=4).
- 大多数研究在确定问题后应用框架,很少有人将其用于问题发现.
结论:
- 创意框架显示出潜力,但在医疗保健数据和信息问题上很少应用.
- 在有效利用这些框架方面存在差距,特别是在抽象数据相关问题上.
- 提出了一种新的以用户为中心的数据方法,以更好地支持医疗保健利益相关者管理数据和信息挑战.
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