一个令人困惑的儿科脊髓损伤:前部,中部,还是两者?
Mara Martinez-Santori1, Anthony Kennedy2, Autumn Atkinson2,3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, Texas, USA.
Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine
|September 13, 2024
概括
这个病例详细介绍了一种不寻常的儿科脊髓损伤 (SCI),中枢带综合征症状,但前脊髓动脉综合征的放射性迹象. 恢复模式异常,突出显示了儿科SCI的诊断复杂性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
背景情况:
- 儿科脊髓损伤 (SCI) 主要影响宫区域.
- 中枢带综合征 (CCS) 通常是由于椎下部的过度延伸损伤造成的.
- 前带综合征 (ACS) 经常是由于高延伸损伤后的血管梗塞引起的.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个罕见的儿科宫SCI病例,临床上表现为中枢神经综合征,但有前脊髓动脉综合征的放射证据.
- 探索这种非典型表现的潜在病因,包括Chiari I形的作用.
- 突出儿童SCI诊断和预测结果的复杂性.
主要方法:
- 一个案例报告,一个两岁男孩在摔倒后.
- 运动功能和感官缺陷的临床评估.
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 用于评估脊髓和相关结构.
- 对栓塞源 (心脏,血液) 和血管图的诊断工作.
- 在住院康复期间观察患者的康复情况.
主要成果:
- 患者表现为软的上肢和无声症,但保留了下肢的强度,模仿CCS.
- 放射学发现显示前脊髓动脉中风 (C2-T3) 带有C3带损伤和偶然的Chiari I形.
- 对栓塞和正常血管造影的负面检查表明,由Chiari I形引起的创伤诱导的脊椎动脉压缩是潜在的因素.
- 运动恢复不典型,与远部恢复功能 (俯卧,手腕/手指曲) 而不是近距离到远部.
- 自身感受受损失和平衡受影响的步态,尽管相对节省了腿部力量.
结论:
- 儿科宫SCI诊断和预后是复杂的,表现和恢复模式往往偏离经典描述.
- 这一案例强调了对基底疾病的彻底评估的重要性,例如小儿SCI中的Chiari I形.
- 早期过渡到康复疗法对于优化SCI患者的康复至关重要,无论异常表现如何.
相关概念视频
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy
1.8K
The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
1.8K
The Spinal Cord
29.2K
The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
29.2K


