印度建筑行业的无组织工人的姿势分析和人体工程学干预
Guru Prakash Kumar1, Ramesh Babu Thangavelu1
1Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Guindy, Anna University, Chennai, India.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|September 13, 2024
概括
印度的建筑工人由于工作姿势不佳而面临肌肉骨疾病的高风险. 人体工程学干预措施显著降低了这些风险,改善了建筑行业的工人福利和安全.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 建筑工程安全 建筑工程安全
背景情况:
- 印度的建筑业提供了就业机会,但也带来了重大的健康风险.
- 手动物料处理和不良的工作姿势有助于肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs),如腰部疼痛.
研究的目的:
- 分析住宅建筑中无组织建筑工人的工作姿势.
- 建议对不安全的工作姿势进行人体工程学的干预.
主要方法:
- 参与者的工作位置的视频录制.
- 使用快速上肢评估 (RULA),快速全身评估 (REBA) 和Ovako工作姿势分析 (OWAS) 分析姿势.
- 配对样本t测试以评估干预后RULA和REBA分数的变化.
主要成果:
- 最初的分析表明,当前的工作姿势存在高伤害风险.
- 人体工程学干预导致RULA和REBA得分降低.
- 配对样本t测试 (p<0.05) 证实干预后风险显著下降.
结论:
- 人体工程干预措施有效地减轻建筑工人MSD风险.
- 改变工作位置可以提高员工的幸福感,并减少运营风险.
- 该研究强调了人体工程学评估和改进在建筑行业的重要性.
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