在INSIGHT研究中,患肥胖风险较高的儿童的保护性饮食行为
Sarah J Harris1, Ian M Paul2, Stephanie Anzman-Frasca3
1Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Childhood obesity (Print)
|September 13, 2024
概括
出生于超重母亲的孩子可能对儿童肥胖有更强的抵抗力. 更慢的进食,更高的腹反应能力和更低的食物享受,在有风险的儿童中受到过重的保护.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童肥胖研究儿童肥胖研究
背景情况:
- 孕前母亲超重与后代超重风险增加有关.
- 儿童超重是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有长期影响.
- 了解风险儿童的弹性因素对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究食欲特征作为儿童超重的保护因素,对怀孕前超重母亲的后代进行研究.
- 为了确定与抗超重发展的弹性相关的特定饮食行为.
主要方法:
- 干预护士开始婴儿在健康轨迹研究 (INSIGHT) 上成长的二次分析.
- 包括母亲怀孕前BMI≥25 kg/m2的孩子 (N=87) 在内.
- 在30个月和6岁时使用儿童饮食行为问卷 (CEBQ) 评估儿童的饮食行为;t测试比较了超重和没有超重儿童之间的特征.
主要成果:
- 6岁没有超重 (与超重) 的孩子的母亲在30个月 (p=0.04) 和6年 (p=0.004) 后报告吃得更慢.
- 没有超重的孩子在6岁时表现出更高的腹反应,更低的食物享受,以及更低的食物反应 (p <0.001对所有).
结论:
- 较慢的进食,更高的腹反应能力和较低的食物享受是危险人群中儿童超重的保护因素.
- 促进这些食欲的特征可能是预防儿童肥胖的一个可行的策略.
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