在状磁体中,电流驱动的斯基尔米安晶体和螺旋体的滑动动力学
Ying-Ming Xie1, Yizhou Liu1, Naoto Nagaosa1,2
1<a href="https://ror.org/03gv2xk61">RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS)</a>, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Physical review letters
|September 13, 2024
概括
我们在单密度波框架内统一了奇拉磁体中斯基米安晶体 (SkX) 和螺旋体 (HL) 阶段的滑动动力学. 杂质效应显著影响SkX陀螺动力学和HL固定,揭示了对旋转密度波的拓影响.
科学领域:
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 这就是Spintronics.
背景情况:
- 在奇拉磁体中,Skyrmion晶体 (SkX) 和螺旋 (HL) 阶段是不同的拓密度波.
- 对SkX和HL滑动动态的理论理解,特别是它们的比较行为,是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地探索和统一SKX和HL阶段在奇拉磁体中的滑动动态.
- 阐明拓学和杂质影响对这些自旋密度波运动的作用.
主要方法:
- 理论分析SkX和HL在大电流密度极限中的滑动.
- 兰道-利夫希茨-吉尔伯特模拟用于验证.
主要成果:
- 作为密度波的SkX和HL滑动动态的统一理论框架.
- 由于杂质,在SkX中显示出显著的旋转滑动,突出显示了拓影响.
- 发现杂质固定在HL中比SkX更强 (χ^{SkX}/χ^{HL}∼α^{2}).
- 在SkX中观察到横向速度的校正,与HL相对应.
结论:
- SkX 和 HL 的滑动动力学可以通过一个共同的密度波框架来描述,尽管存在拓差异.
- 在SkX中,非碎的拓导致了独特的陀螺滑动和横速效应.
- 杂质效应在SkX和HL阶段的滑动动态中起着至关重要的,独特的作用.
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