通过生物控制恢复全球生产生态系统的功能完整性
Kris A G Wyckhuys1, Baogen Gu2, Ibtissem Ben Fekih3
1Chrysalis Consulting, Danang, Viet Nam; Institute for Plant Protection, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China; School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, Australia; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome, Italy.
Journal of environmental management
|September 13, 2024
概括
通过生物控制利用生物多样性可以加强生态系统服务,为可持续农业提供安全有效的害虫管理解决方案. 将生物控制纳入主流需要整合农业生态策略并消除采用障碍,以提高农田的弹性.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 全球农业生态系统提供粮食,但由于化学强化和生物多样性丧失而面临脆弱性.
- 当前的农业实践往往忽视了生物多样性的好处,导致对害虫和疾病的易感性增加.
研究的目的:
- 倡导农场内生物控制作为减轻害虫风险和增强生态系统服务的战略.
- 突出生物控制在提供安全,有效和经济的植物卫生和入侵物种管理解决方案方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 利用各种生物制剂 (植物,动物,微生物) 进行害虫防治.
- 将生物控制与更广泛的农业生态战略和政策改革相结合.
主要成果:
- 生物控制加强了基础生态系统服务,减少了对化学农药的依赖.
- 已经出现了对生态脆弱系统的精细科学理解和解决方案.
- 成功实施需要解决不一致的激励措施和采用障碍.
结论:
- 生物控制,当与农业生态学相结合时,提供了一种环保的方法,以确保人类的福祉和农田的生态功能.
- 重新启动研究,政策和实施对于将生物控制纳入主流至关重要.
- 需要跨学科,政策相关和与市场相关的方法来推动生物控制的采用.
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