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在塞浦路斯农业部门绘制微塑料的地图

Valentina Phinikettou¹, Iliana Papamichael¹, Irene Voukkali¹

¹Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Sustainable Environmental Engineering Master, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Open University of Cyprus, Giannou Kranidioti 89, Latsia, Nicosia, 2231, Cyprus.

Journal of environmental management

|September 13, 2024

概括

微塑料污染 (MPs) 是一个越来越令人担忧的问题,特别是在地中海沿海地区. 这项研究绘制了塞浦路斯土壤中的MP地图,发现农作物中超过70%的污染,突显了急需进行塑料管理的迫切需要.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生态毒理学生态毒理学
农业科学农业科学

背景情况:

微塑料污染对人类健康,生态系统和经济构成风险,由于旅游业的影响,地中海沿海地区尤其脆弱.
现有的MP研究缺乏全面的海洋污染减缓战略,尽管在敏感地区有大量的海洋污染.
沿海和海洋垃圾对旅游业产生负面影响,影响依赖这些自然资源的经济.

研究的目的:

在塞浦路斯农村的土壤样本中进行微塑料污染的战略分析和绘制地图.
评估国内水果和蔬菜市场供应的农业地区的PM污染状况.
确定减轻沿海和农业环境中微塑料污染的紧急措施.

主要方法:

从塞浦路斯农村农业地区采集土壤样本.
在土壤样本中分析和量化微塑料.
绘制与作物生产有关的微塑料分布和度的地图.

主要成果:

在70%以上的被调查作物中检测到微塑料污染.
受影响作物的MP度高达1.5%.
该研究提供了MP污染在国内水果和蔬菜供应至关重要的地区的总体概述.

结论:

合理使用和管理塑料对于减轻污染至关重要.
紧急措施包括用于回收,再利用的材料分离,以及增加公共回收设施.
有效的污染控制需要政府,机构和工业之间的合作,以保护人类健康和环境.

关键词:

农业农业农业农业提取提取提取地中海地中海地中海地中海地中海地中海微塑料是一种微塑料.监控监控监控监控土壤土壤土壤.

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