整体应用评分对面试报价的影响
Sandra DiBrito1, Timothy M Ullmann1, Pooja Desai1
1Department of Surgery, Albany Medical College, Albany NY, 12208.
Journal of surgical education
|September 13, 2024
概括
开发了一种新的整体查工具,用于外科住院申请,其中包含一个逆境评分. 这种方法显著增加了面试机会,代表性不足和处于不利地位的申请人相比传统的指标,如步骤2分数单独.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科住院招生入学情况
- 整体审查 整体审查
背景情况:
- 传统的外科住院招生往往严重依赖于标准化测试成绩和学术指标.
- 这可能无意中使来自不同背景的申请人或那些克服了重大个人挑战的人处于不利地位.
- 需要更全面的选工具,以捕捉更广泛的申请人属性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个整体查工具,用于外科住院申请.
- 评估该工具在根据各种技能和属性识别成功候选人的有效性.
- 整合一个逆境分数来识别申请人的"行程".
主要方法:
- 根据ACGME整体审查标准,开发了一个基于4个领域的应用分数表:学术潜力,经验,个人属性和临床能力.
- 创建了一个"逆境分数",考虑个人挑战,如无家可归,第一代身份,社会经济困难,残疾或歧视.
- 根据逆境分数,第二步分数,学术潜力和整体整体分数排名的顶级候选人的面试报价率进行比较.
主要成果:
- 使用整体分数的申请人,具有最高的逆境分数 (AS4) 的申请人采用整体分数时,面试报名率为90%,而如果仅使用第二步分数,则为38%.
- 仅仅使用学术潜力就导致只有35%的AS 4学生接受了采访.
- 整体总分采访了所有具有任何逆境分数的学生的80%,而仅仅2步分数采访了44%,仅仅学术潜力采访了50%.
结论:
- 包括逆境评分在内的整体申请审查可以减轻外科住院招生中隐含的偏见.
- 这种方法更好地认识到那些克服了重大障碍并具有成为优秀居民的潜力的学生.
- 考虑更广泛的成就和属性导致更公平,更全面的选择过程.
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