人工智能实施:放射科医生对人工智能支持的机会性CT查的观点
Adam E M Eltorai1, Dominick J Parris2, Mary Jo Tarrant2
1Department of Radiology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Clinical imaging
|September 13, 2024
概括
放射学家认为人工智能 (AI) 是积极的,但对准确性和实施存在担忧. 越来越熟悉人工智能支持的机会性查 (OS) 和制定社会准则是放射学中人工智能采用的关键.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健中采用人工智能 (AI) 取决于最终用户所感知的价值.
- 启用人工智能的机会性CT查 (OS) 识别了预防性健康的偶然成像风险标志物.
- 了解放射科医生的观点对于成功实施人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估放射科医生对人工智能应用的熟悉程度和看法.
- 评估放射科医生对机会性CT查 (OS) 的知识和意见.
- 在放射学实践中识别AI和OS采用的诱因和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查分发给7500名执业放射科医生.
- 关于人工智能熟悉度,观点,操作系统知识和采用因素的数据被收集和表格化.
- 211名放射科医生完成了调查,提供了人口统计和意见数据.
主要成果:
- 68%的受访者使用人工智能,但52%的受访者对人工智能只有某种程度的熟悉.
- 70%的人对人工智能持积极看法,但只有46%的人认为它的准确性符合预期.
- 57%的人对操作系统不熟悉;患者的看法是关键诱因,而成本是主要障碍.
- 放射科医生认为,OS可以评估骨质疏松症,脂肪肝和心血管疾病风险.
- 大多数受访者强调需要放射科医生监督和OS发现的单独报告部分.
- 社会指导方针和建议被认为是OS实施的关键.
结论:
- 放射科医生的观点为AI和OS实施提供了实用的见解.
- 提高最终用户对人工智能应用程序的熟悉度对于采用是必不可少的.
- 制定明确的社会指导方针和建议是人工智能在放射学中采用的先决条件.
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