自制炸药TACP的分析和检测
Robert Matyáš1, Zdeněk Jalový1, Ondřej Vodochodský1
1Institute of Energetic Materials, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentska 95, Pardubice 53210, Czech Republic.
Forensic science international
|September 13, 2024
概括
四胺铜 (II) 甲酸盐 (TACP) 是一种不稳定的自制炸药. 它的表征,热分解和前体识别对于法医分析至关重要.
科学领域:
- 法医化学 法医化学
- 爆炸物分析分析
背景情况:
- 四胺铜 (II) 甲酸盐 (TACP) 是一种新型的自制炸药,文献数据有限.
- 了解它的特性对于法医调查至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用标准的法医技术来描述TACP.
- 为了研究它的热分解和稳定性.
- 为了识别前体和爆炸后残留物.
主要方法:
- 里埃变换红外光谱法 (FTIR) 是一种方法.
- 拉曼光谱法 拉曼光谱法 拉曼光谱法
- 在X射线粉末衍射 (XRPD) 过程中,
- 差异热分析 (DTA) 是一种方法.
- 热重力测量分析与质谱学 (TGA/MS) 相结合.
- 同位素标记用15NN进行标记.
主要成果:
- TACP分解为CuO,释放出各种气体 (N2O,NO,HCl,O2,H2O,NH3).这些气体是氧的.
- TACP是不稳定的,在室温下自发分解.
- 前体残留物表明即兴的制备方法.
- 爆炸后的残留物富含铜和.
结论:
- TACP的表征提供了有价值的法医数据.
- 它的不稳定性和分解产品为其使用提供了洞察力.
- 前体分析有助于追踪即兴炸药的来源.
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