[西班牙针对医疗保健工作者的暴力:无形的暴力,不可接受的沉默]
M A Martínez Gandolfi1, J Rodríguez Mir2
1Gerencia de Atención Primaria, Sanidad Castilla y León (SACyL), Ávila, España; Departamento de Antropología Social y Pensamiento Filosófico Español, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, España.
Semergen
|September 13, 2024
概括
西班牙的医疗保健工作人员 (HCP) 面临着越来越多的攻击,影响了医疗保健质量. 触发因素是多因素的,导致像PTSD这样的疾病,主要影响的是初级保健和急救服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 西班牙的医疗保健人员 (HCP) 经历了越来越多的攻击性,对患者护理质量产生了负面影响.
- 这一问题在公共卫生部门构成了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析攻击对HCP的原因.
- 检查这些攻击对医疗保健服务和人员的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了对文献的系统审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,Scopus,科学网和Medes.
主要成果:
- 攻击性触发因素是多因素的,有可能导致HCP的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD).
- 最受影响的是初级保健,紧急护理和精神病学服务.
- 女性是最常遭受攻击的,而男性则是最常遭受攻击的.
结论:
- 尽管各个机构都在努力预防,但HCP的攻击性仍未得到充分报告和研究.
- 这个问题的隐形性被社会因素和缺乏学术调查所加剧.
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