怀孕期间亲密伴侣暴力:进行查还是不进行查?
Janet Yuen-Ha Wong1, Shiben Zhu1, Haixia Ma1
1School of Nursing and Health Studies, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology
|September 13, 2024
概括
全球范围内缺乏针对怀孕期间亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的普遍查. 挑战包括披露问题和医疗保健系统障碍,但生物标志物和数字工具为孕产妇健康提供未来的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,对母亲和胎儿的健康产生严重影响.
- 虽然IPV带来风险,包括早产,低出生体重,对胎儿的伤害和母亲的心理痛苦,但普遍的查并不是标准实践.
- 尽管发病率与妊娠期糖尿病和孕前相似,但全球IPV查方案尚不存在.
研究的目的:
- 审查全球临床指导方针和实践,以对孕妇进行亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 查.
- 确定阻碍实施通用IPV查协议的挑战.
- 探索潜在的生物标志物和IPV检测的技术进步.
主要方法:
- 在不同国家对IPV查的临床指南和实践的系统审查.
- 分析与受害者披露,医疗保健提供者培训和医疗保健系统结构相关的挑战.
- 调查与IPV相关的潜在生物标志物,包括炎症,表观遗传和遗传因素.
主要成果:
- 实施通用IPV查面临重大挑战,包括受害者意识,披露障碍,提供者知识缺口和医疗保健结构性障碍.
- 检测IPV的潜在生物标志物包括炎症指标,表观遗传和遗传因素以及各种化学化合物和蛋白质.
- 有效的普遍查的关键标准包括经过验证的工具,适当的目标人群,基于证据的计划和综合服务.
结论:
- 在怀孕期间解决亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 需要克服实质性的实施障碍.
- 数字技术和生物标志物识别方面的进步为系统性IPV查和检测提供了机会.
- 涉及学术界,社区和行业伙伴关系的系统级干预措施对于将孕妇与必要的支持服务联系起来至关重要,以改善孕妇和儿童健康结果.
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