弥合Facebook用户之间的社会资本和亚利桑那州COVID-19病例增长
Maria Boby1, Hyunsung Oh1, Flavio Marsiglia1
1School of Social Work, Arizona State University, United States.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 13, 2024
概括
通过经济连接来衡量桥梁社会资本,与亚利桑那州COVID-19传播的放缓有关. 促进社会资本可以改善弱势群体获得公共卫生信息的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 网络科学 网络科学
背景情况:
- 社会资本,特别是桥梁社会资本,是健康的关键社会决定因素.
- 桥梁社会资本连接多样化的个人和社区,可能影响健康结果.
- 了解其在COVID-19大流行期间的作用对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查社会资本和亚利桑那州COVID-19感染趋势之间的联系.
- 为了检查经济连接,社会资本的代理,与COVID-19病例增长相关.
主要方法:
- 利用Facebook友数据计算亚利桑那州192个ZCTA的经济联系 (EC) (2020年10月至2021年11月).
- 采用多重线性回归来分析EC与两周一次的COVID-19病例增长之间的关系,并根据社会经济地位和其他健康决定因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 更高的经济联系 (弥合社会资本) 与较慢的两周COVID-19病例增长 (p < 0.001) 有关.
- 低于中等社会经济地位的人与高于中等社会经济地位的人的联系较少.
结论:
- 弥合社会资本可能会提高获得健康信息的机会,特别是对于弱势群体,减少卫生危机期间的感染风险.
- 促进社会资本的桥梁建设,可能通过社交网络网站,可以在紧急情况下成为一种有价值的公共卫生工具.
- 建议加强社会资本,以帮助那些无法获得健康信息和护理的人.
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