对政府,社交媒体的信任和对接种疫苗的意愿
Nicky Nicholls1, Michelle Pleace2, Eleni Yitbarek3
1Department of Economics, Tukkiewerf Building, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 13, 2024
概括
社交媒体的使用与南非的疫苗犹相关. 对信息来源的信任,特别是政府的信任,促进了疫苗的采用,特别是对于COVID-19和流感疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹是一个重大的全球健康威胁,由社交媒体上的错误信息加剧.
- 了解影响疫苗接受的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查社交媒体使用,对信息的信任,接种疫苗的信念和南非接种疫苗的意愿之间的关系.
- 为了确定人口统计学差异,特别是性别,在疫苗犹和社交媒体的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2023年底从南非975名受访者收集的调查数据.
- 分析社交媒体的依赖,对各种信息来源 (包括政府) 的信任,以及自我报告的接种疫苗的意愿之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 依靠社交媒体获取新闻的个人对自己和孩子的疫苗犹程度更高.
- 对信息来源的信任,包括政府的信任,与疫苗接种决策有积极的相关性,特别是对于COVID-19和流感疫苗.
- 南非男性对成年人接种疫苗表现出更大的不情愿,社交媒体的使用对他们的接种疫苗的意愿产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 社交媒体作为主要新闻来源的作用与疫苗犹的增加有关.
- 对信息来源和政府建立信任对于改善疫苗接种至关重要.
- 针对性公共卫生干预应考虑性别特异性方法和数字信息环境的影响.
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