成人的依恋,社会焦虑和有问题的社交媒体使用:一个元分析和元分析结构方程模型
Liangrong Huang1, Fang Yang1, Wenfeng Wu1
1School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.
Addictive behaviors
|September 13, 2024
概括
焦虑的依恋与有问题的社交媒体使用有很强的联系,而逃避的依恋显示出较弱的联系. 社会焦虑调解了这种关系,突出了针对那些缺乏安全感的依恋方式的人进行有针对性的干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 成年人依恋风格与有问题的社交媒体使用 (PSMU) 之间的联系是复杂的和有争议的.
- 以前的研究提出了关于焦虑和回避的依恋维度及其与PSMU的关联的相互矛盾的发现.
研究的目的:
- 使用元分析澄清成人依恋维度 (焦虑和回避) 和PSMU之间的关系.
- 通过元分析结构方程建模,研究社会焦虑在成人依恋和PSMU之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项元分析,从11,746名个人中合成了45个效果大小.
- 数据分析使用CMA和R软件.
- 使用元分析结构方程建模来检查调解途径.
主要成果:
- 焦虑的依恋与PSMU有很强的正相关性 (r=0.319).
- 避开的依恋与PSMU呈现出微弱的正相关性 (r=0.091).
- 社会焦虑显著调解了焦虑依恋对PSMU的积极影响.
结论:
- 这一元分析提供了强有力的证据,澄清了焦虑和回避性依恋对PSMU的差异影响.
- 研究结果强调了社会焦虑的调解作用,表明它是干预的关键目标.
- 对PSMU的临床干预应解决不安全的成年人依恋和社会焦虑,根据依恋风格量身定制方法.
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