"健康只是最佳表现和获胜的基本要求":利益相关者对阿尔卑斯山滑雪,滑雪板和自由式滑雪比赛测试和训练的看法
Oriol Bonell Monsonís1,2, Peter Balsiger3,4, Evert Verhagen5,6
1Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Amsterdam UMC, University Medical Centres-Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Location VUmc, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. o.bonellmonsonis@amsterdamumc.nl.
在雪地运动中获胜需要运动员平衡性能提升和健康保护. 利益相关者在循环过程中使用测试,监测和沟通,以获得最佳的运动员准备和职业生涯长寿.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 运动员表现 运动员表现
背景情况:
- 像高山滑雪,滑雪板和自由式滑雪这样的竞争性雪地运动的受伤率很高.
- 有效的测试和训练对于运动员的准备,表现和健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者对竞争性雪地运动测试和培训的观点.
- 了解这些实践如何支持运动员的表现和健康.
主要方法:
- 使用接地理论原则进行定性探索性研究.
- 与运动员,教练,经理和医疗保健提供者进行了13次半结构化采访.
- 通过不断比较进行诱导性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 获胜是首要目标,需要运动员的最高状态.
- 提高绩效和保护健康是关键目标.
- 一个周期性的过程,包括评估,设定目标,训练,监测和沟通,以支持运动员.
结论:
- 胜利是竞争性雪地运动的最终目标.
- 性能和健康是运动员准备的支柱.
- 系统,定制和灵活的流程,以沟通和共享决策为指导,是必不可少的.
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