慢性鼻炎与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停风险之间的关系
Hyunkyung Cha1, DoHyeon Kim1, Hyeon Woo Lee1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
通过STOP-Bang问卷测量的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险与慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 的更高患病率有关. 增加的STOP-Bang分数与更频繁的CRS症状相关,如鼻腔阻塞和嗅觉丧失.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 和慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 之间的联系需要进一步调查.
- STOP-Bang问卷是评估OSA风险的验证工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估通过STOP-Bang问卷评估的OSA风险与CRS存在之间的关联.
- 分析与OSA风险水平相关的特定CRS症状.
主要方法:
- 采用韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 数据的横截面研究.
- 包括10,081名完成STOP-Bang和CRS问卷的受试者.
- 在不同的STOP-Bang风险类别中分析了CRS及其症状的患病率.
主要成果:
- 在研究群体中,3.9%的人患有CRS.
- 具有较高STOP-Bang分数的个体中,CRS的患病率显著更高 (高风险组的5.3%,低风险组的3.1%,P < 0.001).
- 鼻腔阻塞和嗅觉减弱与增加的STOP-Bang分数呈现出正相关性.
结论:
- 较高的OSA风险,通过高的STOP-Bang得分来表明,与一般人群中CRS的更大患病率有关.
- 鼻腔阻塞和厌氧是关键的CRS症状,与增加的OSA风险有关.
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