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饮食障碍患者的认知补救疗法:一种定性研究
Tora Thorsrud1,2, Marit Aspelund Bang3, Camilla Lindvall Dahlgren4
1Department of Psychology, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway. Tora.thorsrud@ntnu.no.
Journal of eating disorders
|September 13, 2024
概括
跨诊断性认知补救疗法 (TCRT) 是一种新的饮食障碍 (ED) 治疗方法,显示出积极的患者体验和参与. TCRT为认知困难提供了见解和策略,有助于治疗联盟.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 通常涉及诸如不灵活性,中心连贯性和冲动性等认知困难.
- 跨诊断性认知补救疗法 (TCRT) 是一种新的适应方法,针对ED诊断中的这些常见认知缺陷.
- 这项研究是对TCRT可接受性和患者体验的首次评估.
研究的目的:
- 探索饮食障碍患者的跨诊断性认知补救疗法 (TCRT) 的可接受性和患者体验.
- 了解TCRT如何解决认知困难,并影响患者参与和治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及13名患有ED和认知困难的患者,他们完成了TCRT.
- 在治疗后进行了半结构面试.
- 使用反射主题分析来分析采访成绩单.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:治疗适合性,治疗经验,感知结果和未来的建议.
- 13名患者中有11人报告了积极的评价,发现重点是相关的,并了解他们的思维方式.
- 七名患者将TCRT视为变革的催化剂,启动新策略;经历治疗挑战是参与的关键.
结论:
- TCRT显示出作为ED患者认知挑战的辅助治疗的前景.
- 它可以提高患者参与度,加强治疗联盟,并提供有价值的意识和应对策略.
- 在一个更大的随机对照试验 (NCT03808467) 中,正在进行进一步的研究.
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