永久不育的夫妇和家庭建设 - - 丹麦的一项横截面调查
M Tanderup1,2, D Vassard3,4, B B Nielsen4
1The Fertility Clinic, Skive Regional Hospital, Skive, Denmark.
Human reproduction (Oxford, England)
|September 14, 2024
概括
伦理,法律和财务因素对永久不育夫妇的家庭建设决定产生重大影响,经常优先考虑这些而不是遗传关系. 如果合法可用,则优先选择国内妊娠代孕,这凸显了丹麦目前建立家庭的选择存在差距.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 不孕研究 不孕研究 不孕研究
- 计划生育 计划生育方式
背景情况:
- 永久性不孕症会影响4-5%的肥沃个体,限制了建立家庭的选择.
- 像收养和代孕这样的现有选择在许多国家,包括丹麦,都面临法律和实际障碍.
- 在这些约束条件下,永久不育夫妇之间存在关于建立家庭的决策因素的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响永久不育夫妇建立家庭的决策因素.
- 确定首选的家庭建设方法,并将其与当前的法律框架进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及150名永久不育的丹麦参与者 (年龄在26-50岁的夫妇) 的横截面研究.
- 从2023年6月到11月通过在线问卷收集的数据,采用了各种招聘策略.
- 参与者代表了各种不孕症原因,包括子宫缺失/功能障碍,危及生命的怀孕风险,男性夫妇和跨性别夫妇.
主要成果:
- 伦理,法律和财务方面的考虑在决策中至关重要,超过了遗传关系.
- 41%的人使用跨国代孕,27%的人采用,14%的人没有孩子,19%的人还没有决定.
- 如果合法可用,国内妊娠代孕成为首选的方法,子宫移植和没有孩子是最不受欢迎的.
结论:
- 丹麦现有的家庭建设选择与永久不育夫妇的偏好之间存在很大的差异.
- 调查结果可以为建立家庭框架的政策制定提供信息,并指导医疗保健专业人员支持不育夫妇的知情决策.
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