气味围对野猪的移动和家庭范围大小没有影响
Monika Faltusová1, Miloš Ježek1, Richard Ševčík2
1Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|September 14, 2024
概括
臭味围并没有阻止野猪进入作物区,也没有限制它们的移动. 在安装围后,GPS跟踪没有显示出家庭范围或穿越频率的显著变化,这质疑了它们对野生动物管理的有效性.
科学领域:
- 野生动物生态生态学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 动物行为 动物行为
背景情况:
- 野猪在人类修改的欧洲景观中越来越普遍.
- 增加的野猪种群加剧了人与野生动物之间的冲突和疾病传播,特别是非洲猪瘟 (ASF).
- 为管理野猪种群和缓解冲突,寻求非致命的威剂.
研究的目的:
- 评估气味围作为阻止野猪移动的非致命措施的有效性.
- 评估气味围对野猪息地范围和地区穿越行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用GPS项圈追踪了18只野猪.
- 在安装气味之前和之后,对家庭范围和运动模式进行了22天的监测.
- 分析了区域交叉路口和家庭范围大小的数据.
主要成果:
- 野猪在安装气味围之前 (20.5 ± 9.2 倍) 和之后 (19.9 ± 8.4 倍) 穿越监测区域的频率相似.
- 平均家庭范围的大小几乎没有变化 (377.9 ± 185.0 公之前与378.1 ± 142.2 公之后).
- GPS遥测数据没有支持气味围的有效性.
结论:
- 不建议使用驱臭线来保护农作物免受野猪的侵害.
- 不支持使用气味围来限制野猪的移动,以减少ASF疫情.
- 对有效的非致命野猪威剂的进一步研究是有必要的.
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