发芽对豆类蛋白质消化的影响
Xinrui Wang1,2,3, Bei Fan1,2, Yang Li3
1Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
发芽是一种绿色方法,可以提高豆类蛋白质的消化能力. 这一过程激活了修改蛋白质和减少反营养素的酶,以安全和可持续的方式改善了豆子的整体营养价值.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 豆类是植物蛋白的主要来源,对人类营养至关重要.
- 由于人口增长和环境问题,改善豆类蛋白质消化能力至关重要.
- 粮食生产需要绿色和可持续的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了总结发芽的过程,增强豆类蛋白质的消化能力.
- 强调发芽是改善食品质量的环保方法.
- 为开发发芽大豆功能性食品提供参考.
主要方法:
- 在发芽过程中的酶激活.
- 反营养因子的降解.
- 通过酶作用改变蛋白质结构和可溶性.
主要成果:
- 发芽导致豆类蛋白质的动态变化.
- 酶活性降低了抗营养素,改善了蛋白质的可用性.
- 提高物质的水溶性减少了蛋白质的结合,增加了消化能力.
结论:
- 发芽是一种低碳,环保和安全的方法,可以提高豆类蛋白质的消化能力.
- 发芽过程提供了一种可持续的方法来提高豆的营养价值.
- 这一审查支持发芽大豆功能性食品的开发.
相关概念视频
Overview of Metabolism
29.6K
Living cells constantly carry out various chemical reactions which are necessary for their proper functioning. These reactions are interlinked to one another via multiple pathways. The collection of these chemical reactions is known as metabolism.
Plant Metabolism
Sunlight, the primary source of energy in plants, is first absorbed by the chlorophyll pigments present in their leaves. Plants then use this energy to carry out photosynthesis, where water is oxidized into oxygen and carbon dioxide...
Plant Metabolism
Sunlight, the primary source of energy in plants, is first absorbed by the chlorophyll pigments present in their leaves. Plants then use this energy to carry out photosynthesis, where water is oxidized into oxygen and carbon dioxide...
29.6K
Carbohydrate Digestion
114.2K
Carbohydrate digestion and metabolism break down simple and complex carbohydrates from food into saccharides (i.e., sugars) for the body to use as energy. Carbohydrate digestion starts in the mouth during mastication, or chewing. The masticated carbohydrates remain intact in the stomach. Digestion resumes in the duodenum of the small intestine, where pancreatic alpha-amylase and brush border enzymes of the microvilli convert complex carbohydrates to monosaccharides. Finally, the monosaccharides...
114.2K


