热成型真空包装影响新鲜猪肉腰部切片的特点
Brooks W Nichols1, Gabriela M Bernardez-Morales1, Savannah L Douglas1
1Department of Animal Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
与聚乙烯 (PVC) 覆盖相比,新鲜猪背的真空包装显著限制了颜色变质和脂质氧化. 这项研究证明了真空包装.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 肉类科学 肉科学
- 包装技术 包装技术
背景情况:
- 新鲜肉的腐烂,特别是猪肉,导致大量的零售浪费.
- 低于最佳的包装方法无法保持关键的质量属性,如颜色,味道和气味.
- 消费者购买决策在很大程度上依赖于这些视觉和嗅觉线索.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同包装方法对新鲜猪背部切片质量的影响.
- 为了比较真空包装 (VacA,VacB,VacC) 与聚乙烯 (PVC) 覆盖.
- 在15天的储存期内评估颜色变化,损失,剪切力和脂质氧化.
主要方法:
- 没有骨头的猪腰被制造成2.54厘米长的片 (N=63).
- 切片被分配给真空 (VacA,VacB,VacC) 或PVC包装处理.
- 目标颜色 (L*,a*,色),损,华纳-布拉茨勒切削力 (WBSF) 和脂质氧化被测量在5天间隔 (D0,5,10,15) 的时间.
主要成果:
- 与PVC相比,真空包装的猪肉在整个储存过程中表现出更浅的表面颜色 (L*).
- 在整个15天的时间里,PVC包装的片显示出更大的红色 (a*) 和色值.
- 从第10天起,在PVC包装的猪肉中观察到脂质氧化的增加.
- 储存日和包装处理之间的相互作用影响了华纳-布拉茨勒切削力 (WBSF).
结论:
- 真空包装有效地保持了新鲜猪肉腰的视觉质量.
- 在冷藏储存期间,PVC覆盖加快了颜色降解和脂质氧化.
- 真空包装是延长零售新鲜猪肉的保质期和质量的优质方法.
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