甲状腺炎对不复杂的1型糖尿病年轻患者免疫特征的影响
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Jolanta Neubauer-Geryk1, Małgorzata Myśliwiec2, Katarzyna Zorena3
1Clinical Physiology Unit, Medical Simulation Centre, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
International journal of molecular sciences
|September 14, 2024
概括
1型糖尿病 (T1D) 患有自身免疫性甲状腺疾病 (AIT) 的患者与没有AIT的患者相比,血管新生素水平升高. 在T1D和AIT的T1D中,免疫特征有所不同,特别是在血管性因素方面.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 血管生物学 血管生物学
背景情况:
- 自免疫性甲状腺疾病 (AIT) 经常与1型糖尿病 (T1D) 一起发生.
- 了解T1D和并发性AIT的免疫特征对于阐明疾病机制和潜在的微循环影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究1型糖尿病患者与没有并发性哈希莫托病之间的细胞因子概况的差异.
- 为了比较AIT和无AIT的T1D患者的免疫特征和血管性因素.
主要方法:
- 细胞因子的量化水平包括TNF-α,IL-35,IL-4,IL-10,IL-18,IL-12,VEGF和血管原蛋白.
- 在对照组 (32名健康人群),T1D患者 (43) 和AIT的T1D患者 (19) 之间比较了细胞因子概况.
- 根据年龄,发病年龄和糖尿病持续时间,匹配T1D和T1D+AIT组.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,T1D患者的IL-4,TNF-α,IL-18,VEGF和血管新生素水平升高,IL-10降低.
- 在T1D患者和对照人群中,IL-35和IL-12水平是可比的.
- 与T1D组相比,T1D+AIT组中只有血管新生素水平显著高于T1D组.
结论:
- 在AIT中的细胞因子变化与这一队列中的T1D相关结果没有直接相关.
- 血管新生素的升高,一种血管新生因子,是T1D患者患有并发性自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的独特发现.
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