大学社区的心脏代谢风险:一项观察性研究
David Pérez-Manchón1,2, Jaime Barrio-Cortes1,2, Angel Vicario-Merino1,2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty HM of Health Sciences, University Camilo Jose Cela, 28692 Madrid, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
大学的学者和管理人员显示心脏代谢风险较低,但男性的高血压率较高. 该研究强调需要大学主导的健康促进计划来管理心血管风险因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 肥胖,久坐不动的生活方式和高血压等心血管风险因素与工作负担和压力有关.
- 了解大学人口中的心脏代谢风险和生活方式因素对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙一所私立大学的健康科学学者和校园管理人员的心脏代谢风险和生活习惯.
- 确定大学社区内特定的风险因素和性别和职业角色之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及101名大学人员 (61.4%是女性,平均年龄为41.3岁) 的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括关于社会人口统计,病史,饮食 (遵守地中海饮食),体力活动,压力和人类计量/分析测量的问卷.
- 用相对,绝对和血管年龄类别来评估心血管风险.
主要成果:
- 吸烟的发病率为21.8%,有27.7%的人是久坐不动的,有51.0%的人遵循地中海饮食.
- 高血压在男性 (15.4%) 比女性 (3.2%) 更普遍,在学者和男性中,1级高血压更高.
- 绝对心血管风险一般较低,尽管男性的风险概况比女性更为温和.
结论:
- 虽然整体心脏代谢风险较低,但男性和学者等特定群体的高血压率较高.
- 大学环境为促进健康提供了机会,护理系的领导地位非常理想.
- 建议有针对性的健康计划,以解决大学社区中确定的生活方式因素和心血管风险.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
284
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
284
Obesity
411
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
411
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers
64
Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
64


