在线患者教育阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停:ChatGPT与谷歌搜索对比
Serena Incerti Parenti1, Maria Lavinia Bartolucci1, Elena Biondi1,2
1Unit of Orthodontics and Sleep Dentistry, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Via San Vitale 59, 40125 Bologna, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
与谷歌搜索相比,ChatGPT-3.5提供优质和全面的信息,用于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者教育. 然而,它的可读性较低,需要改进以更广泛的患者可访问性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 在线患者教育对医疗保健至关重要.
- 像ChatGPT-3.5这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具正在成为传统搜索引擎的替代品.
- 评估人工智能产生的健康信息的质量和适用性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-3.5在为患者教育提供关于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的信息方面的有效性.
- 将来自ChatGPT-3.5的OSA信息质量与谷歌搜索进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在ChatGPT-3.5和谷歌搜索中提出了十个常见的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 问题.
- 两位研究人员使用全球质量评分 (GQS),PEMAT,DISCERN,CLEAR工具和可读性指标评估了这些答案.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较两个平台的性能.
主要成果:
- 在GQS,DISCERN可靠性和质量以及CLEAR工具分数方面,ChatGPT-3.5显著超过了谷歌搜索.
- 聊天GPT-3.5在PEMAT上显示了更高的可理解性和可操作性得分.
- 谷歌搜索提供了更易于阅读的内容,正如Flesch阅读易度和Flesch-Kincaid等级等级得分所示.
结论:
- 与谷歌搜索相比,ChatGPT-3.5提供了更高质量的,更全面的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 信息.
- 需要改进ChatGPT-3.5响应的可读性,以提高患者的可访问性.
- 医疗保健提供者应该指导患者批判性地评估来自包括人工智能在内的所有来源的在线健康信息.
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