哺乳母亲的感知压力和心理健康:一种定性描述性研究
Abigail Wheeler1, Shanti Farrington1, Fay Sweeting1
1Psychology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole BH12 5BB, UK.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
支持母乳养显著有利于母亲的心理健康. 然而,感知到的压力,无论是母乳养还是不养,都会对母亲的围产期心理健康结果产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 母亲心理学 母亲心理学
- 哺乳研究 哺乳研究
背景情况:
- 当母乳养得到支持时,它为母亲提供了心理健康的好处.
- 在母乳养期间缺乏支持或感知压力可能会对母亲的心理健康产生负面影响.
- 了解母乳养经验的细微差别对于围产期心理健康研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查母亲的母乳养经验.
- 探索感知压力对围产期心理健康的影响.
- 确定与母乳养相关的积极或负面心理健康结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了501名受访者的研究问卷.
- 雇佣反思性主题分析来探索定性数据.
- 确定了与母乳养压力和心理健康影响有关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 母亲们报告说,医疗保健专业人员的建议是相互矛盾的.
- 感知到母乳养或不母乳养的压力源于支持网络和内部信念.
- 对母亲心理健康的负面影响与感知到的压力有关.
- 积极的母乳养经历与改善的心理健康结果相关.
结论:
- 哺乳期感知到的压力显著影响到母亲的心理健康.
- 相互矛盾的建议和社会压力导致负面的心理健康经历.
- 支持母乳养的环境对于积极的围产期心理健康结果至关重要.
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