人工智能技术在老年人癌症治疗中的有效性:系统性审查
Doris C Obimba1, Charlene Esteva1, Eurika N Nzouatcham Tsicheu1
1Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Norton College of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
与标准护理相比,人工智能 (AI) 在治疗老年人癌症方面的有效性有限. 需要进一步开发以改善AI.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 老龄化增加了癌症的风险,需要先进的治疗策略.
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在获得人们对优化癌症护理的关注.
- 人工智能应用可以改善患者的治疗结果,并最大限度地降低治疗风险.
研究的目的:
- 系统审查人工智能在老年人癌症治疗中的有效性.
- 综合当前关于人工智能在老年瘤学中的应用的研究.
主要方法:
- 对CINAHL,PsycINFO和MEDLINE数据库进行系统审查.
- 包括同行评审的关于老年人 (≥60) 用AI治疗的癌症的英语文章.
- 前进和后退的手搜索全面的数据检索.
主要成果:
- 确定了七篇关于肺癌,乳腺癌和胃肠道癌症的文章.
- 人工智能干预的有效性与标准护理相等或更低.
- 研究主要来自美国,印度,中国和德国.
结论:
- 老年人癌症治疗中的AI处于早期发展阶段.
- 为了提高AI的准确性,一致性和可靠性,需要进一步的进展.
- 人工智能在老年瘤学中的更广泛的临床采用需要进一步的研究和开发.
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