成年男性的不同体力活动模式中的动脉样硬化患病率
Jose Luis Perez-Lasierra1,2, Jose Antonio Casajús2,3,4, Alejandro Gonzalez-Agüero2,3,4
1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Jorge, 50830 Villanueva de Gállego, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 14, 2024
概括
每周进行超过60分钟的剧烈体力活动 (VPA) 可以显著降低成年男性亚临床动脉样硬化风险. 这一发现强调了高强度运动对血管健康的保护性益处.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 动脉样硬化研究 动脉样硬化研究
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 强度在动脉样硬化风险中的作用受到争议.
- 现有的文献对PA和动脉样硬化提出了相互矛盾的发现.
- 在特定血管床的亚临床动脉样硬化评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同体力活动水平与亚临床动脉样硬化之间的关联.
- 根据PA强度,分析大腿动脉和大脑动脉中动脉瘤斑块的存在.
- 确定强烈体力活动 (VPA) 与中度至强烈体力活动 (MVPA) 对动脉样硬化的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自阿拉贡工人健康研究的449名中年男性的横截面研究.
- 使用加速度计评估习惯性身体活动.
- 超声波检测关节和大脑动脉中的动脉瘤斑块.
主要成果:
- 超过60分钟/周的剧烈体力活动 (VPA) 与亚临床动脉样硬化几率的降低有关 (或0.47为股骨,或0.35为任何地区).
- 在中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 组之间,没有发现动脉瘤斑块患病率的显著差异.
- 较高的VPA水平表明在特定的血管区域对动脉样硬化有保护作用.
结论:
- 执行>60分钟/周的VPA与成人男性亚临床动脉样硬化的几率降低有关.
- 在研究的人群中,VPA在减轻动脉样硬化风险方面似乎比MVPA更为关键.
- 研究结果表明,有针对性的VPA建议可能有助于预防血管疾病.
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