在工作年龄人口中,在中度至重度创伤后一年恢复工作
Christoph Schäfer1,2,3,4, Håkon Øgreid Moksnes1,4, Mari Storli Rasmussen1,5
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 14, 2024
概括
严重创伤后重返工作 (RTW) 在一年内很高,受人口统计和受伤类型的影响比居住地点更大. 蓝领工人和那些患有复杂伤害的人需要针对RTW提供有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 创伤研究研究创伤研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
背景情况:
- 身体创伤可能导致持续的残疾,影响恢复工作 (RTW).
- 地理位置对受伤后的RTW的影响尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解RTW的预测因素对于有效的康复策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述中度至重度创伤损伤后6个月和12个月的RTW率.
- 确定RTW的人口和受伤相关预测因素,重点关注地理中心性.
- 检查RTW和功能结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 两个挪威创伤中心的前性队列研究.
- 纳入标准:年龄在18-70岁之间,住院时间≥2天,新伤重度评分>9.
- 二元物流回归用于评估RTW的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 6个月68%的RTW,77%的12个月 (n=223).
- 12个月的RTW因受伤而异:89% (胸部/腹部),78% (四肢/脊柱),73% (头部).
- 中央医院在单变量分析中预测了RTW (多变量中的四肢/脊柱子组). 负面预测因素:年龄,蓝领工作,多次伤害,康复复杂度. 12个月后的功能与RTW相关.
结论:
- 在一年内,在主要创伤组中观察到高RTW率.
- 人口和伤害特定因素比地理中心更强有力的RTW预测因素.
- 建议针对蓝领工人和多次受伤或复杂康复需求的患者提供有针对性的支持,以促进RTW.
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