在患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童中,静脉功能和姿势控制
Donella Chisari1, Jessica Vitkovic1,2, Ross Clark3
1Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 14, 2024
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童表现出体位控制受损,特别是当感官信息发生变化时. 他们的外周前置功能与神经典型儿童相似,表明与感官集成的问题,而不是前置系统本身.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童经常表现出姿势控制方面的缺陷.
- 前置系统在这些缺陷中的作用尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些关系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究ASD儿童的功能平衡,姿势摇摆和前体功能之间的相互作用.
- 为了比较患有自闭症儿童和神经类型对照之间的这些措施.
- 确定姿势控制差异潜在的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 使用Bruininks-Oseretsky运动能力测试和儿科平衡尺度进行功能平衡评估.
- 采用静态姿势学与改变的感官输入来测量姿势摇摆.
- 使用宫前置唤起肌能潜能和视频头部冲动测试评估外围前置功能.
主要成果:
- 当视觉线索被删除时,患有自闭症的儿童表现出增加的路径速度和明显的姿势摆动模式,这表明姿势控制减少.
- 功能平衡与修改的感觉条件下的路径速度相关联.
- 两组之间没有发现外围前庭功能的显著差异;功能平衡与前庭功能无关.
结论:
- 患有自闭症儿童的姿势控制障碍即使在正常的外周前庭功能下仍然存在,特别是在改变的感觉环境中.
- 观察到的姿势摇摆模式表明,ASD儿童的感官系统整合不太发达.
- 包括姿势控制措施在内的全面平衡评估对于为ASD提供干预信息至关重要.
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