在高温下研究超高性能混凝土的机械行为
Guilherme S Sumitomo1, Lia L Pimentel1, Ana Elisabete P G A Jacintho1
1Polytechnic School, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas 13086-061, Brazil.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
使用钢和PVA纤维的超高性能混凝土 (UHPC) 在高温下减弱强度损失. 然而,在本研究中,PVA纤维并没有防止爆炸性分裂.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 结构工程 结构工程
背景情况:
- 高温对混凝土构成风险,导致强度损失和爆炸性裂变,特别是在超高性能混凝土 (UHPC) 中.
- 聚合物纤维可以缓解一些问题,但可能会影响机械性能和可加工性.
- 了解高温时对UHPC的纤维影响对于结构安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在高温下评估UHPC与金属和PVA纤维的物理和机械性能.
- 为了确定最佳的纤维混合物,以提高高温性能.
- 评估PVA纤维在防止爆炸性裂变方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 为了研究UHPC混合物,采用了2^3中央复合因数设计.
- 测量了物理性质 (一致性) 和机械性质 (压力强度,弹性模量).
- 标本暴露在高温下,以评估性能退化.
主要成果:
- 压力强度和弹性模量都在300°C以上显著下降.
- 尽管PVA纤维减少了流动性,但在加热后减少了压力强度的损失.
- 一种1.65%钢纤维和0.50%PVA纤维的最佳混合物在室内和高温下产生了最高的压力强度.
结论:
- 使用特定的钢和PVA纤维组合的UHPC在高温下表现出更好的强度保留.
- 聚乙烯纤维有效地减轻强度损失,但不能防止在测试度下爆炸性分裂.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分解决在高温下纤维增强的超高压电路中的爆炸性分离问题.
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