在不同高温暴露后,低更换率飞混凝土的损坏和恢复行为
Lin Mi1,2, Bowen Kuang1,2, Daixin Fu1,2
1Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
这项研究检查了火灾损坏的飞灰混凝土 (FAC). 由于pozzolanic反应,火灾后固化有助于在400°C恢复强度,但较高的温度和低的FAC含量限制了长期耐用性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 混凝土技术 混凝土技术
背景情况:
- 火灾损坏显著损害了混凝土的强度和耐用性.
- 飞灰混凝土 (FAC) 具有提高性能的潜力,但火灾后的行为需要详细调查.
- 了解微观结构变化对于预测受损混凝土的强度恢复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查火灾损坏的飞灰混凝土 (FAC) 在火灾后固化后以10%的飞灰替代恢复强度.
- 分析FAC在高温下发生的化学和微观结构变化.
- 阐明飞灰在减轻火灾造成的损害和促进力量恢复方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 混凝土样本的火灾暴露在400°C,600°C和800°C的温度.
- 火灾后的固化,以评估力量恢复.
- 化学和微结构分析使用X射线衍射 (XRD),衍生热重量测量 (DTG),扫描电子显微镜 (SEM),能量分散X射线光谱 (EDS) 和吸附.
主要成果:
- 低替代性 (10%) 飞灰混凝土在400°C时由于增强的波佐兰反应而略有增强强度.
- 较高的温度 (600°C,800°C) 抵消了飞灰的好处,强度恢复受到微观结构损伤的限制.
- 飞影响了晶体形态 (碳酸,酸水合物),可能是由于其高含量.
结论:
- 火灾后固化可以通过pozzolanic反应促进在中等温度 (400°C) 损坏的FAC的强度恢复.
- 低飞灰含量限制了其在预防长期微观结构损伤和在更高温度下失去强度方面的有效性.
- 飞灰中的含量可能充当结晶指导剂,影响火灾损坏的混凝土中水化产品的形态.
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