生态友好型水性聚氨涂层,经过乙烯基胺功能化石墨烯氧化物修改,以提高抗腐蚀性能
Mariel Amparo Fernandez Aramayo1,2, Rafael Ferreira Fernandes1,2, Matheus Santos Dias1,2
1Mackenzie School of Engineering, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Consolação Street 930, São Paulo 01302-907, Brazil.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
用石墨烯氧化物 (GO) 增强的环保水性聚氨涂层为碳钢提供了卓越的抗腐蚀保护. 低度的GO,特别是与乙二胺功能化,通过改善屏障特性显著提高性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 腐蚀科学 腐蚀科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 水性聚氨 (WPU) 树脂具有水友性特性,限制了它们在要求高的抗腐蚀涂层中的应用.
- 开发具有强大的耐腐蚀性环保涂料是材料保护的重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 研究石墨烯氧化物 (GO) 作为增强抗腐蚀涂层的WPU添加剂.
- 评估GO度和乙二胺 (EDA) 功能化对涂层性能的影响.
- 探索GO-WPU复合材料在碳钢环保防腐蚀方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 将不同的GO度 (0.01,0.1,1.3%重量%) 和EDA功能化的GO纳入WPU.
- 在3.5%的NaCl溶液中进行潜在动力学偏振分析,以评估腐蚀参数 (Ecorr,Icorr,抑制效率).
- 拉曼成像和紫外线/凝结试验,以评估涂层形态,分散和长期耐用性.
主要成果:
- 用EDA (GO-EDA) 功能化的低度0.01%重量%的GO显示出了特殊的抗腐蚀性能.
- 最佳的0.01%重量%的GO-EDA配方实现了高腐蚀潜力 (Ecorr = -117.82 mV),低电流密度 (Icorr = 3.70 × 10^-9 A cm^-2) 和99.60%的抑制效率.
- 过度的GO含量导致聚合,损害了屏障特性,而0.01%重量%的GO-EDA涂层在UV/凝结试验中显示出最小的腐蚀.
结论:
- 石墨烯氧化物,特别是当与EDA功能化时,显著增强了水性聚氨涂层的抗腐蚀性能.
- 优化的GO分散和交叉连接对于优越的屏障性能和耐腐蚀性至关重要.
- 基于GO的WPU涂层代表了可持续和有效的腐蚀防护解决方案的有希望的进步.
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