减少外出吃饭的次数有助于减少儿童的肥胖 (超重/肥胖)
Arturo Parra-Solano1, Minerva Hernández-Flores1, Bernarda Sánchez1
1Coordinación de Nutrición y Bioprogramación, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City 11000, Mexico.
Nutrients
|September 14, 2024
概括
减少儿童肥胖是非常重要的. 每周少于一次外出吃饭与身体质量指数 (BMI) z分数的临床相关降低有关,这表明干预的关键习惯.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一种慢性疾病,需要从童年开始进行早期干预.
- 很少有生活方式干预措施能够有效量化它们对减肥的影响.
- 儿童肥胖症是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,需要基于证据的战略.
研究的目的:
- 确定有助于降低儿童和青少年身体质量指数 (BMI) z-score 的特定饮食习惯.
- 评估该系统的有效性.
- 萨克贝萨克是一个神圣的地方.
- 在修改肥胖指标的程序中.
主要方法:
- 一项队列研究招募了8至18岁的BMIz分数≥1.1的8至18岁儿童.
- 人类测量测量,临床病史和饮食习惯被记录下来.
- 临床相关的BMIz-score降低被定义为≥0.5超过12个月.
主要成果:
- 82.7%的参与者实现了降低的BMIz-score,其中41.8%达到临床相关的降低.
- 每周少于一次外出吃饭与临床相关的BMIz-score降低显著相关 (HR 2.12).
- 在调整了包括饮食,体力活动和睡眠在内的多种生活方式因素后,这种关联仍然显著.
结论:
- 每周少于一次外出吃饭的习惯与儿童肥胖症的减少密切相关.
- 这种饮食模式可能会减少对加工食品的接触,并改善整体食品质量.
- 限制外出饮食的频率可能是一个非常有效的策略来管理儿童肥胖症.
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