波兰初级保健人口中肥胖的流行程度被认为是健康的
Mateusz Babicki1, Karolina Kłoda2, Justyna Ledwoch3
1Department of Family Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.
Nutrients
|September 14, 2024
概括
许多参加心血管疾病预防计划的成年人没有被诊断为肥胖,表现为较差的健康标志物和生活方式选择. 早期识别和预防计划对公共卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防心血管疾病 预防心血管疾病
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一种复杂的疾病,具有多种不同的促成因素和严重的健康影响.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 预防计划经常遇到患有肥胖和相关并发症的患者.
- 了解这些计划中的肥胖的流行率和特征至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在心血管疾病预防计划中确定35岁以上成年人中肥胖的患病率.
- 分析与肥胖相关的健康标志物和生活方式因素.
- 为制定有针对性的肥胖预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心研究,涉及1044名成人患者 (≥35岁) 参与心血管疾病预防计划.
- 收集社会人口统计数据,人体测量测量,实验室测试以及健康素养和以患者为中心的问卷 (HLPCQ) 答案.
- 统计分析比较肥胖和非肥胖患者组.
主要成果:
- 在研究队列中的22.2% (232名患者) 诊断出肥胖.
- 肥胖患者的血压,非HDL胆固醇,甘油三和葡萄糖水平显著上升 (p < 0.001).
- 肥胖个体在健康饮食,避免伤害,日常生活,体力活动和整体HLPCQ方面报告得分较低.
结论:
- 在心血管疾病预防计划中,很大一部分患者患有未被诊断的肥胖症,并具有不良的健康指标.
- 肥胖与较差的生活方式选择和较低的健康素养分数有关.
- 波兰医疗保健系统迫切需要系统解决方案,包括早期预防成人肥胖和健康促进计划.
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