相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

在临床环境中为西班牙语成年人实施饮食风险评分 (DRS):可行性研究

Emily A Johnston¹, Maria Torres², John Hansen²

¹Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.

|September 14, 2024

概括

一个新的西班牙饮食风险评分 (DRS-S) 工具有助于识别美国西班牙语成年人与饮食相关的心脏代谢疾病 (CMD) 的风险. DRS-S与详细的饮食回忆结果显著一致,验证了其在临床环境中的使用.

科学领域:

营养科学营养科学
公共卫生公共卫生
健康差异在健康上的差异

背景情况:

饮食显著影响心脏代谢疾病 (CMD) 的风险.
美国西班牙语成年人缺乏有效的饮食评估工具.
识别有风险的个体对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

将饮食风险评分 (DRS) 翻译和验证为西班牙语 (DRS-S).
评估DRS-S与详细的饮食回忆相对的相对有效性.
评估DRS-S作为一种工具,用于识别西班牙语人口中与饮食有关的CMD风险.

主要方法:

经过验证的饮食风险评分 (DRS) 被翻译成西班牙语 (DRS-S).
双语医学专业的学生给了参与者DRS-S和两个24小时的饮食提醒 (ASA24®).
使用健康饮食指数 (HEI) -2015评估了饮食摄入量;统计分析包括斯皮尔曼相关性和加权卡帕.

主要成果:

31名西班牙语成年人参加了这次活动. 平均DRS-S得分表明风险较高 (9/27),而平均HEI-2015得分表明适度坚持 (65.7/100).
在DRS-S和HEI-2015之间发现了显著的一致性 (r = -0.45,p = 0.01;加权卡帕 = -0.3,p = 0.03).
DRS-S在评估心脏代谢疾病的饮食风险方面表现出相对有效性.

结论:

西班牙饮食风险评分 (DRS-S) 是美国西班牙语成年人简要饮食评估的有效工具.
在资源有限的环境中,DRS-S可用于早期识别与饮食相关的CMD风险.
建议在临床实践中进行进一步的测试,以评估DRS-S对饮食变化和CMD风险降低的影响.

关键词:

西班牙语语言西班牙语语言西班牙语语言心脏代谢性疾病的风险饮食评估饮食评估饮食风险评分饮食风险评分临床护理中的营养降低风险降低风险

更多相关视频

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design

Published on: May 31, 2021

Iterative Development of an Innovative Smartphone-Based Dietary Assessment Tool: Traqq

Iterative Development of an Innovative Smartphone-Based Dietary Assessment Tool: Traqq

Published on: March 19, 2021

相关概念视频

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...

Study Designs in Epidemiology

Study Designs in Epidemiology

Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...