用载波频率偏移作为在时间变化的频道中的放射指纹的性能评估
Abdulsahib Albehadili1,2, Ahmad Y Javaid1
1Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
载波频率偏移 (CFO) 在低流动性设置中有效验证无线设备. 然而,更高的流动性显著降低了CFO的地位.
科学领域:
- 无线通信安全 无线通信安全
- 物理层认证身份验证
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 物理层属性越来越多地用于无线设备身份验证.
- 载波频率偏移 (CFO) 显示出在静态环境中对设备识别的承诺.
- 首席财务官在动态,高流动性场景中的表现在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验评估CFO的准确性,以在时间变化的频道中识别无线设备.
- 评估车辆移动对基于CFO的身份验证有效性的影响.
主要方法:
- 软件定义无线电 (SDR) 测试台的部署,用于现实世界的数据收集.
- 在不同移动条件下的车辆设置中收集CFO值.
- 机器学习 (ML) 分类器的培训,使用收集的CFO数据进行设备识别.
主要成果:
- 在低流动性场景中,CFO在设备识别方面实现了高精度 (97%).
- 在更高的移动性 (35英里/小时) 时,精度降低到72%.
- 在高流动性场景中,时间变化的通道条件对CFO检测的飞行员信号质量产生负面影响.
结论:
- CFO是低流动性无线设备的可行的身份验证功能.
- 高流动性显著降低了CFO在区分发射器方面的有效性.
- 该研究强调了在动态环境中基于CFO的认证的局限性.
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