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硬件效率高的可配置环振荡器基于物理的非克隆功能/真随机数生成器模块,用于安全的密钥管理
Santiago Sánchez-Solano1, Luis F Rojas-Muñoz1, Macarena C Martínez-Rodríguez1
1Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla, IMSE-CNM, CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种可配置的物理非克隆功能/真随机数发生器 (PUF/TRNG) 模块,使用环振荡器 (RO) 提高电子设备的安全性. 开发的模块提供了改进的硬件效率和增加的输出位,以确保安全的数据处理.
科学领域:
- * 电子工程 电子工程
- * 网络安全 网络安全
- * 密码学 密码学 密码学
背景情况:
- *物理非克隆功能 (PUF) 对于验证电子设备真实性和保护数据至关重要.
- * 现有的PUF解决方案往往缺乏硬件效率和足够的输出位生成.
- * 现代可编程设备为新的PUF/TRNG架构提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- * 开发一个可配置的PUF/TRNG模块,利用Xilinx 7系列FPGA结构.
- * 为了提高硬件效率和增加输出位数,相比以前的技术.
- * 促进与嵌入式系统的集成,加快设备内验证.
主要方法:
- * 基于环振荡器 (RO) 的可配置PUF/TRNG模块的设计.
- *利用RO的可配置性进行统计表征.
- * 开发一个资源优化的模块版本,增加了输出位数.
- * 集成为参数化知识产权 (IP) 模块,具有标准接口.
主要成果:
- * 该模块表现出充足的可靠性,独特性和不可预测性作为一个PUF.
- *当 TRNG 运行时,可以达到可接受的随机性和度水平.
- *一个紧的4x4 CLB实现可以模糊/恢复高达4096位的加密密钥.
结论:
- *开发的PUF/TRNG模块为设备认证和安全数据处理提供了高效和多功能解决方案.
- * 它的设计促进了与嵌入式系统的无集成,提高了安全性.
- * 该模块的性能指标支持其在保护互联网上的关键数据交换方面的应用.
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