声波发射源定位的实验和数值调查,使用增强的引导波分阶阵列方法
Jiaying Sun1, Zexing Yu1, Chao Xu1,2
1School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种使用密集传感器阵列的新声辐射 (AE) 定位方法. 增强的相位阵列可以准确地检测结构中的损伤,而不需要预先定义的波速.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 非破坏性测试 不破坏性测试
背景情况:
- 声波排放 (AE) 检查对于检测机械结构损坏至关重要.
- 使用稀疏传感器的经典AE方法由于依赖预定义的波速,在复杂结构中难以实现局部化准确性.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高AE源定位精度在薄板使用被动引导波分相阵列方法.
- 开发一种不需要预先了解波速来准确检测损坏的方法.
主要方法:
- 采用了十字形相位阵列,并增强了四个额外的远端传感器,用于AE源定位.
- 实施了两步方法:通过相位阵列实时速度和极角计算,然后使用远端传感器确定源位置.
- 通过数值模拟和物理实验在平板和硬化薄壁结构上验证了该方法.
主要成果:
- 拟议的交叉形引导波分相阵列方法,使用增强的传感器,在没有先前的波速信息的情况下,准确地定位AE源.
- 在简单的板和复杂的硬化薄壁结构上实现了高定位精度.
- 研究了阶段数组元素数量和时间窗口长度对本地化性能的影响.
结论:
- 与传统的稀疏阵列技术相比,被动引导波分相阵列方法提供了优越的AE源定位精度.
- 该方法强大,适用于复杂的机械结构,提高了损坏检测能力.
- 进一步分析为优化特定应用程序的阶段式数组配置提供了洞察力.
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