一个预测模型,用于对全球网络中假新闻和假冒新闻分类算法的性能进行基准测试
Nureni Ayofe Azeez1, Sanjay Misra2, Davidson Onyinye Ogaraku1
1Department of Computer Sciences, University of Lagos, Lagos 100213, Nigeria.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
这项研究使用监督的AI算法来对社交媒体上的假新闻进行分类. 机器学习模型准确地识别虚假信息,提高在线内容的完整性.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 社交媒体上假新闻的蔓延对社会信任和民主制度构成重大威胁.
- 有效地检测错误信息对于保持信息完整性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查监督人工智能算法对分类假新闻的有效性.
- 确定最佳的机器学习模型,用于在各种数据集中检测假新闻.
主要方法:
- 利用监督的人工智能算法,包括被动侵略分类器,感知器和决策.
- 在各种社交媒体数据集上训练了29个模型,使用TF-IDF和Count Vectorizers来生成特征.
- 采用传感器进行数据收集和严格的数据预处理技术.
主要成果:
- 使用准确性,精度和回忆指标评估模型性能.
- 在每个数据集中确定了表现最好的算法:SG (数据集1),BernoulliRBM (数据集2),线性SVC (数据集3) 和BernoulliRBM (数据集4).
- 展示了人工智能在区分真实的新闻和伪造的内容方面的潜力.
结论:
- 监督的人工智能算法为打击假新闻和维护信息完整性提供了可行的解决方案.
- 这些发现对学术界和实际应用在维护民主话语方面有重大影响.
- 强调传感器和大数据分析在物联网和智能城市环境中的信息完整性中的作用.
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