在基于数字双胞胎的机器人物联网中实现自主控制,用于远程患者监控
Sangeen Khan1, Sehat Ullah1, Khalil Ullah2
1Department of CS and IT, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 14, 2024
概括
本研究引入了使用数字双胞胎 (DTs) 和机器人物联网 (IoRT) 进行远程患者监控的自主控制. 该系统通过使机器人能够自主收集患者数据来减少医疗保健工作者的压力和感染风险.
科学领域:
- 机器人和自动化 机器人和自动化
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 物联网的物联网,就是物联网.
背景情况:
- 传统的患者监测是劳动密集型的,对医务人员造成压力和感染风险.
- 远程患者监控 (RPM) 提供了一个解决方案,但往往需要手动操作,导致操作员疲劳.
- 与机器人物联网 (IoRT) 集成的数字双胞胎 (DTs) 可以促进RPM,但手动控制带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在基于DTs的IoRT系统中实现自主控制,用于远程患者监控.
- 减少认知负载,提高医疗保健专业人员在患者数据收集过程中的效率.
- 为了实现慢性或传染性疾病患者的远程监测.
主要方法:
- 为物理双胞胎 (PT) 机器人自主导航开发决策算法.
- 集成DTs和IoRT以创建虚拟生 (VT) 来监控PT并收集传感器数据.
- 实现在虚拟环境 (VE) 内的自主PT导航和数据传输障碍回避.
主要成果:
- 拟议的自主控制系统成功使PT能够导航,收集数据并返回基站.
- 实验结果表明,与手动操作相比,自主系统的效率更高.
- 该系统允许自主和手动控制选项,以满足操作员的偏好.
结论:
- 基于DTs的IoRT的自主控制显著提高了远程患者监控的效率,并减少了操作员的负担.
- 开发的系统为监测患有慢性或传染性疾病的患者提供了可行的解决方案,最大限度地降低了感染风险.
- 这项研究推动了机器人和物联网在医疗保健中的应用,以实现更可持续,更少压力的医疗实践.
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