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高压电缆配件中的应力测量方法基于超声波纵向波衰减
Jingang Su1, Peng Zhang1, Xingwang Huang1
1State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Electric Power Science Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050022, China.
这项研究引入了一种超声波方法,用于测量高压电缆配件冷缩管中的应力. 该技术使用超声波纵向波衰减,将其与管子厚度相关联,以准确评估应力.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 非破坏性测试是指非破坏性测试.
背景情况:
- 高压电缆对于城市电力基础设施至关重要.
- 电缆配件连接电缆段和设备,需要可靠的性能.
- 电缆配件冷缩管中的应力对于电力系统稳定性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的方法来测量高压电缆配件冷缩管中的辐射应力.
- 为了研究超声波纵向波衰减和冷缩管厚度之间的关系.
- 建立基于超声波测量的应力计算理论模型.
主要方法:
- 设计了一种使用FPGA的脉冲超声波纵向波测试系统.
- 采用超声波传感器,在3 MHz频率运行,具有特定的采集和传输频率.
- 进行了实验和理论计算,以分析多层弹性介质中的波传播和衰减.
主要成果:
- 建立了超声波衰减和冷缩管厚度之间的指数关系.
- 开发了一种理论模型,通过超声波衰减将辐射应力与管子厚度联系起来.
- 成功地实现了冷收缩管应力有效测量.
结论:
- 超声波纵向波衰减提供了一种可行的方法,用于在冷缩管中非破坏性测量应力.
- 已建立的理论模型为实时电力系统组件应力监测提供了一个框架.
- 这种技术提高了高压电源系统的可靠性和安全性.
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