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在自闭症和非自闭症成年人中坚持同样性,重复的负面思维和心理健康
1Centre for Applied Autism Research, University of Bath, UK.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|September 14, 2024
概括
自闭症个体具有更高的重复行为体验更多的重复负面思维,导致增加抑郁和焦虑. 解决重复的认知和行为对于自闭症患者的心理健康评估和干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 与非自闭症个体相比,自闭症个体的心理健康状况比率更高.
- 重复的想法和行为与精神健康问题有关,如抑郁症和强迫症.
- 自闭症患者经常表现出重复的行为和思维方式,可能会增加他们对心理健康问题的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症成年人的重复行为是否与抑郁和焦虑有关.
- 确定重复的负面思维是否调解了重复行为和心理健康结果之间的关系.
- 探索反和痴迷在自闭症个体心理健康中的作用.
主要方法:
- 招募了三个组:自闭症临床 (n=67),自闭症社区 (n=54) 和非自闭症社区 (n=66) 的参与者.
- 对重复行为,焦虑,抑郁,反和痴迷进行管理的验证措施.
- 在不同组中比较分数,以确定变量之间的差异和关系.
主要成果:
- 自闭症社区参与者报告的重复性行为,反思和痴迷水平明显高于非自闭症参与者.
- 发现重复性行为预测了反复增加的负面思维 (反思和痴迷).
- 反过来,反复的负面思维与更高水平的抑郁和焦虑有关.
结论:
- 重复的行为有助于自闭症个体的重复的负面思维.
- 重复的负面思维是自闭症患者中抑郁和焦虑率升高的一个重要因素.
- 对于自闭症患者的心理健康干预应考虑跨诊断类别的重复性负面认知和行为.
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