一张图片正确一千个字 - - 照片对真实性的影响反
Claudine Pulm1, Anne Gast1, Jan Rummel2
1University of Cologne, Social Cognition Center Cologne, Richard-Strauss-Str. 2, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Consciousness and cognition
|September 14, 2024
概括
照片增加对陈述的信任的真实性效应没有被复制. 然而,带有照片的反改进了陈述真实性歧视,但也引入了"真实"响应偏差.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 信息处理 信息处理
背景情况:
- 真理效应表明,像照片一样,非证据性信息增强了感知到的陈述真实性.
- 之前的研究表明,伴随着照片的陈述被认为比没有照片的陈述更真实.
研究的目的:
- 复制真实效应并评估其时间持久性.
- 调查照片存在对关于陈述真实性的反有效性的影响.
- 检查反如何影响真实效应.
主要方法:
- 一个在线实验,98名参与者评估了事陈述真实性.
- 陈述包括或不包括非证据性照片.
- 有或没有照片的真实性反,间歇地提供.
主要成果:
- 真实效应没有立即或48小时后复制.
- 反显著提高了区分真假陈述的能力.
- 与照片相伴的反更有效地增强了真实性歧视.
- 反引入了对判断陈述是真实的偏见.
结论:
- 在这些实验条件下,真实效应的可复制性是可疑的.
- 照片可以提高真实性反的有效性.
- 建议在真实性反中使用照片,尽管存在潜在的偏见.
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