在加拿大阿尔伯塔省的第一民族和非第一民族妇女的宫癌查结果
Huiming Yang1, Angeline Letendre2, Melissa Shea-Budgell3
1Screening Programs, Provincial Population and Public Health, Alberta Health Services, 2210 2nd Street SW, Calgary, AB T2S 3C3, Canada; Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, 3D10, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada.
Cancer epidemiology
|September 14, 2024
概括
与非第一民族妇女相比,加拿大的第一民族妇女的宫癌查参与率和保留率较低. 这种差异凸显了必须解决的不平等问题,以减少宫癌负担.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
背景情况:
- 子宫癌不成比例地影响着加拿大的第一民族妇女.
- 关于第一民族妇女参与有组织的宫癌查计划的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较阿尔伯塔省的第一民族和非第一民族妇女的宫癌查参与率和保留率.
- 确定第一民族妇女查结果的差异.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究将阿尔伯塔宫癌查计划数据与第一民族标识符联系起来.
- 对2012-2018年25-69岁妇女的查史,检测结果,肠镜和病理学数据的分析.
- 描述性统计和结合点模型用于比较参与,保留和结果.
主要成果:
- 与非第一民族妇女相比,第一民族妇女的年龄标准化查参与率 (13.9%低) 和保留率 (7.2%低) 显著较低.
- 与非第一民族妇女相比,第一民族妇女的高风险异常细胞检查结果的百分比较高.
- 对于参与率 (P <.0001) 和保留率 (P = 0.013) 都观察到有统计学意义的差异.
结论:
- 该研究发现了第一民族妇女在宫癌查参与和保留方面的不平等.
- 解决这些已识别的差异是减少这一群体中宫癌的不成比例负担的关键第一步.
- 需要进一步的有针对性的干预措施,以改善对第一民族妇女的查准入和结果.
关键词:
年龄标准化费率 年龄标准化费率年度百分比变化.癌症的阶段 癌症的阶段共同设计的研究.细胞学试验 细胞学试验高危病变的高风险病变在OCAP®中,我们使用了OCAP®.查参与 参与查选保持保留时间更多相关视频
14:14Adaptation of Semiautomated Circulating Tumor Cell CTC Assays for Clinical and Preclinical Research Applications
Published on: February 28, 2014
15.8K
07:03Discovery of Metastatic Regulators using a Rapid and Quantitative Intravital Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane Model
Published on: February 3, 2021
2.6K
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
334
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
334
Preventive Healthcare Services
973
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
973
