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女整形外科医生在大学体育项目中作为队长医生的代表较少
Olivia R French1, Hayden Hartman2, Preston M Terle1
1Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.
概括
女性主管团队医生 (HTP) 在NCAA中代表性不足,特别是在整形外科. 尽管代表率较低,但女性HTP在I和III部门表现出强的研究生产力.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医学领导力 医疗领导力
背景情况:
- 国家大学竞技协会 (NCAA) 监督大学竞技,队长医生 (HTP) 在运动员护理中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解HTP的人口结构和特征对于促进体育医学中的多样性和公平性至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有广泛探讨NCAA HTPs之间的基于性别的差异,特别是在医疗专业和研究成果方面.
研究的目的:
- 评估国家大学体育协会 (NCAA) 团队主任医生 (HTP),重点关注性别,因为它与部门变化,医学专业和研究生产力有关.
- 识别在不同NCAA部门中HTP的代表性和研究影响的潜在基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了2022年12月收集的NCAA第一,第二和第三部门顶级会议的HTP数据.
- 公共可用的数据来源被用来收集关于HTP性别,Scopus H指数和培训计划 (居留和奖学金) 的信息.
- 统计分析包括计算平均值,中位数,斜率,P值和赔率比,以比较HTP特征.
主要成果:
- 在186所评估机构中,69所是第一师,65所是第二师,52所是第三师.
- 女性代表性在第三师 (16%),最高.
- 与男性相比,女性整形外科医生的代表性明显低 (在67名整形外科医生中占7.5%),代表性率比男性低38% (P = .046). 在I和III部门的女性HTP显示出比部门平均水平更高的研究生产率 (H指数).
结论:
- 在NCAA中,女性HTP的代表性明显低于男性,在骨科手术方面存在显著差异.
- 与男性同行相比,女性整形外科医生被选为HTP的几率较低.
- 尽管代表性不足,但I和III部门的女性HTP对研究做出了重大贡献,经常出现在生产力指标中的异常值.
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